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The Role of the CDH1 Promoter Hypermethylation in the Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis and Prognosis

Identifieur interne : 003086 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003085; suivant : 003087

The Role of the CDH1 Promoter Hypermethylation in the Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis and Prognosis

Auteurs : Seung Pil Jung [Corée du Sud] ; Sangmin Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Seok Jin Nam [Corée du Sud] ; Insun Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Jeoung Won Bae [Corée du Sud]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3625765

Abstract

Purpose

Hypermethylation of the tumor suppressor genes is frequently observed in the tumor development and progression. However, the correlation between the hypermethylation of the tumor suppressor genes, CDH1 and the axillary lymph node (ALN) metastasis is not fully elucidated. To verify the role of the CDH1 promoter hypermethylation in the ALN metastasis and prognosis, we compared the methylation status of the CDH1 genes in the primary lesion and the paired metastatic ALNs.

Methods

We selected a total of 122 paraffin-embedded specimens of the primary and paired metastatic lymph node from 61 breast cancer patients and analyzed the frequency of hypermethylation in the primary and metastatic lymph node using the methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction. In addition, the methylation status of CDH1 was analyzed with the clinicopathologic characteristics, the disease-free survival and disease-specific survival.

Results

The hypermethylation of CDH1 gene was identified in 54 (88.5%) of the 61 patients who had axillary metastasis. The hypermethylation status of the CDH1 gene was significantly increased in the metastatic ALNs compared with that in the primary tumors (60.7% vs. 45.9%, p<0.001). The hypermethylation status of the CDH1 genes in the metastatic ALNs was associated with a poor histologic grade (p=0.041) and the patients who had methylated tumor in the primary lesion showed worse disease-free survival than the patients who did not have methylated tumor (p=0.046).

Conclusion

This study suggests that hypermethylation of the CDH1 gene may play a pivotal role in the metastasis of the axillary lymph node and the breast cancer recurrence.


Url:
DOI: 10.4048/jbc.2013.16.1.16
PubMed: 23593077
PubMed Central: 3625765


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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Promoter Hypermethylation in the Axillary Lymph Node Metastasis and Prognosis</title>
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<name sortKey="Jung, Seung Pil" sort="Jung, Seung Pil" uniqKey="Jung S" first="Seung Pil" last="Jung">Seung Pil Jung</name>
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<title>Purpose</title>
<p>Hypermethylation of the tumor suppressor genes is frequently observed in the tumor development and progression. However, the correlation between the hypermethylation of the tumor suppressor genes,
<italic>CDH1</italic>
and the axillary lymph node (ALN) metastasis is not fully elucidated. To verify the role of the
<italic>CDH1</italic>
promoter hypermethylation in the ALN metastasis and prognosis, we compared the methylation status of the
<italic>CDH1</italic>
genes in the primary lesion and the paired metastatic ALNs.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>We selected a total of 122 paraffin-embedded specimens of the primary and paired metastatic lymph node from 61 breast cancer patients and analyzed the frequency of hypermethylation in the primary and metastatic lymph node using the methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction. In addition, the methylation status of
<italic>CDH1</italic>
was analyzed with the clinicopathologic characteristics, the disease-free survival and disease-specific survival.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>The hypermethylation of
<italic>CDH1</italic>
gene was identified in 54 (88.5%) of the 61 patients who had axillary metastasis. The hypermethylation status of the
<italic>CDH1</italic>
gene was significantly increased in the metastatic ALNs compared with that in the primary tumors (60.7% vs. 45.9%,
<italic>p</italic>
<0.001). The hypermethylation status of the
<italic>CDH1</italic>
genes in the metastatic ALNs was associated with a poor histologic grade (
<italic>p</italic>
=0.041) and the patients who had methylated tumor in the primary lesion showed worse disease-free survival than the patients who did not have methylated tumor (
<italic>p</italic>
=0.046).</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>This study suggests that hypermethylation of the
<italic>CDH1</italic>
gene may play a pivotal role in the metastasis of the axillary lymph node and the breast cancer recurrence.</p>
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</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Corée du Sud</li>
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<region>
<li>Région capitale de Séoul</li>
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<li>Séoul</li>
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<name sortKey="Jung, Seung Pil" sort="Jung, Seung Pil" uniqKey="Jung S" first="Seung Pil" last="Jung">Seung Pil Jung</name>
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<name sortKey="Bae, Jeoung Won" sort="Bae, Jeoung Won" uniqKey="Bae J" first="Jeoung Won" last="Bae">Jeoung Won Bae</name>
<name sortKey="Kim, Insun" sort="Kim, Insun" uniqKey="Kim I" first="Insun" last="Kim">Insun Kim</name>
<name sortKey="Kim, Sangmin" sort="Kim, Sangmin" uniqKey="Kim S" first="Sangmin" last="Kim">Sangmin Kim</name>
<name sortKey="Nam, Seok Jin" sort="Nam, Seok Jin" uniqKey="Nam S" first="Seok Jin" last="Nam">Seok Jin Nam</name>
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</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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